WATCH,   WATCH,   WATCH!  
The key to successful house training is supervision.  Watch your
dog constantly.  Your first duty is to identify what your dog does right
before it eliminates.  Does your dog sniff? circle? hold his ears in a certain
position?  Some dogs provide signals that are easy to spot, while others
are more difficult.  Watch carefully.

PRAISE,   PRAISE,   PRAISE!  
When you see the signs of an impending puddle, react! Quickly -before
he has the chance to squat- ask him in an excited voice, "Do you have to
go OUTSIDE?"  Lead the way, continuing to praise all the way.  
Once outside, stay with him until you witness the desired results and
praise him as he goes.  "Good, go potty outside!"  Make him feel that he
is the most special dog in the whole world.

CONFINE   WHEN   YOU   CAN'T   WATCH  
By confining him to a small place, you will teach him to wait to be let out.  
He will be more reluctant to soil his crate, because if he does he will be
forced to sit and look at it and smell it until you return.  When you do let
him out, take him directly to his assigned toilet area and praise for quick
results.

KEEP   A   REGULAR   SCHEDULE  
Take him out first thing in the morning, last thing at night, and many times
in between.  Feed and exercise on a regular schedule.  Remember, what
goes in regularly, will come out regularly.  How soon after he eats does
he need to go out? Keep track.  Free-choice feeding may hamper your
house training efforts - what trickles in will trickle out unpredictably!  
Your dog will probably need to go out soon after eating, after napping,
and after exercising.  If you can anticipate when he needs to go and
hustle him to the appropriate spot at the first sign, you'll avoid accidents.

DON'T   JUST   PUT   HIM   OUT -
STAY   WITH   HIM  
If you don't stay, you'll miss the chance to praise and you'll also miss the
chance to name the behavior.  "Outside" is where he needs to go, "Go
potty", "Find a tree", or, "Do your business" (call it what you like) is what
he needs to do when he gets there.  If you stay with him, you'll also know
for a fact that both duties were accomplished before he comes back in.
(You'll also be glad that your dog is comfortable eliminating in your
presence when you're standing in the rain at that rest stop while
vacationing with your pet!)

HE   COMES   RIGHT   BACK   IN   AND
MAKES   A   MESS  
If you leave him out alone, you won't know if he completed his assigned
tasks or was distracted by a butterfly.  Many young puppies are
distraught about being separated from their owners.  They may spend
the entire time while outside just sitting on the porch.  It's unlikely that
your pup will want to ask to go outside if it is a negative experience to be
separated from the security of its human family.  "He was out for two
hours and came in immediately made a mess."  He may have spent most of
the past two hours napping, awoke to the sound of the door and came
running.  Now he's finally back inside - is he apt to want to ask to be left
out again?

NO   PUNISHMENT  
If he has an accident, swat yourself with the rolled up newspaper, not the
dog.  It was your fault for not watching him closely enough!  Rubbing his
nose in it (yuck!), scolding or hitting will only teach him to avoid you when
he feels the need, rather than come find you.  Correcting before the dog
learns how to ask only teaches the dog to sneak off down the hall where
you won't see him.

TEACH   HIM   HOW   TO   ASK  
If you have been a good cheerleader, your dog has probably made the
association between the feeling of a full bladder and your excitement at
the prospect of going outside.  You may notice that he circles and then
looks to you like, "Well? I'm feeling it - are you going to get excited?"  
Now is the time to start playing "stupid".  "What?  What do you want?
Show me!"  The more stupid you appear, the more explicit he will be
when trying to communicate his needs.  
Before you know it, he will be asking.

ACCIDENTS   HAPPEN  
Upsets in schedule, changes in food, or illness may contribute to
temporary lapses in housetraining.  See your veterinarian if it persists.  
Outside stresses, changes in weather, a new pet or baby in the family,
may also upset your dog's toilet habits.  Punishing long after the fact will
only add to his stress.  Back up, give him more structure; confine &
supervise.  Help him be good!

For more information about preparing, caring for, and other
subjects of interest for a new puppy, click the--
"RAISING  SPOT"   link
on our
 Links/Feedback page.
Cricket and Company
Housebreaking Tips